Tetrasubstituted pyridines as potent and selective AKT inhibitors: Reduced CYP450 and hERG inhibition of aminopyridines

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):684-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.061. Epub 2009 Dec 16.

Abstract

The synthesis and evaluation of tetrasubstituted aminopyridines, bearing novel azaindazole hinge binders, as potent AKT inhibitors are described. Compound 14c was identified as a potent AKT inhibitor that demonstrated reduced CYP450 inhibition and an improved developability profile compared to those of previously described trisubstituted pyridines. It also displayed dose-dependent inhibition of both phosphorylation of GSK3beta and tumor growth in a BT474 tumor xenograft model in mice.

MeSH terms

  • Aminopyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Aminopyridines / chemistry*
  • Aminopyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Dogs
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Pyrazines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazines / chemistry*
  • Pyrazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • ERG1 Potassium Channel
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • KCNH2 protein, human
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines
  • Pyridines
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • GSK3B protein, human
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Gsk3b protein, mouse
  • Gsk3b protein, rat
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3