Selective α-glucosidase substrates and inhibitors containing short aromatic peptidyl moieties

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Apr 15;21(8):2441-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.062.

Abstract

We constructed a library of sugar-dipeptide conjugate to find out the best complementary against hydrophobic pocket of α-glucosidase. The best substrate showed 150-fold improved K(m) value relative p-acetaminophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside for α-glucosidase from Bacillus stearothermophillus. Using information from the complementary, we synthesized sp-WY and β-Glc-sp-WY, which selectivity inhibited the cognate enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacillus / enzymology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Oryza / enzymology
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Substrate Specificity
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Peptides
  • alpha-Glucosidases