Dipeptidyl aspartyl fluoromethylketones as potent caspase-3 inhibitors: SAR of the P2 amino acid

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Mar 8;14(5):1269-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.065.

Abstract

This article describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of dipeptidyl aspartyl fluoromethylketones as caspase-3 inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies showed that for caspase-3 inhibition, Val is the best P(2) amino acid. The SAR studies also showed that the Asp free carboxylic acid in P(1) is important for caspase inhibiting activities, as well as for selectivity over other proteases.

MeSH terms

  • Aspartic Acid / chemistry
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase Inhibitors*
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Valine / chemistry

Substances

  • Caspase Inhibitors
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases
  • Valine