Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of testosterone and some of its metabolites

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2009 Apr;24(2):553-8. doi: 10.1080/14756360802236393.

Abstract

Testosterone and ten of its metabolites were examined as inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase. A significant enzyme inhibition activity (IC(50) = 1.55 microM) was observed for androst-4-en-3,7-dione. The kinetic parameters of butyrylcholinesterase inhibition were determined and molecular docking was carried out in order to develop a better understanding of the inhibitor-enzyme interactions. The results showed that the inhibition was non-competitive, stabilized mainly by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions between the inhibitor and butyrylcholinesterase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androstenedione / chemistry
  • Androstenedione / pharmacology*
  • Binding Sites
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Testosterone / chemistry
  • Testosterone / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Testosterone
  • Androstenedione
  • Butyrylcholinesterase