Significant compensatory role of position Y-2 conferring high affinity to non-phosphorylated inhibitors of Grb2-SH2 domain

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Aug 2;9(15):2267-72. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00379-0.

Abstract

Systematic modification of amino acid at position Y-2 of a library-derived non-phosporylated thioether-cyclized peptide, cyclo(CH2CO-Glu2-Leu-Tyr0-Glu-Asn-Val-Gly-Met-Tyr-Cys) -amide, aided by molecular modeling, demonstrates that the Glu(-2) sidechain compensates for the absence of Tyr0 phosphorylation in retaining effective binding to Grb2-SH2 domain. Replacement of Glu(-2) with gamma-carboxyglutamic acid produced a high affinity inhibitor, the first example with submicromolar affinity (IC50 = 640 nM).

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding, Competitive
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / drug effects
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Proteins