Design, synthesis and testing of amino-bicycloaryl based orally bioavailable thrombin inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Oct 4;9(19):2837-42. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00483-7.

Abstract

Replacement of the highly basic benzamidine moiety with moderate basic amino-bicycloaryl moieties in a series of thrombin inhibitors related to NAPAMP provided potent enzyme inhibition and significant improvements in membrane transport and oral bioavailability.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Anticoagulants / chemical synthesis
  • Anticoagulants / pharmacology
  • Antithrombins / chemical synthesis*
  • Antithrombins / pharmacology
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperidines / pharmacology
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Thrombin / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Antithrombins
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Isoquinolines
  • Piperidines
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Thrombin