Abstract
A new class of PARP-1 inhibitors, namely substituted fused uracil derivatives were synthesised. Starting from a derivative with an IC(50)=2microM the chemical optimisation program led to compounds with more than a 100-fold increase in potency (IC(50)<20nM). Additionally, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties were evaluated. It could be shown that compounds bearing a piperazine or phenyl substituted betaAla-Gly side chain exhibited the best overall profile.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Area Under Curve
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Chemical Phenomena
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Chemistry, Physical
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Drug Design
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Indicators and Reagents
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Male
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors*
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Uracil / analogs & derivatives*
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Uracil / chemical synthesis
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Uracil / pharmacology*
Substances
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Indicators and Reagents
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
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Recombinant Proteins
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Uracil