Alpha-ketoester-based photobiological switches: synthesis, peptide chain extension and assay against alpha-chymotrypsin

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Sep 17;11(18):2441-4. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00464-4.

Abstract

The design, synthesis, photoisomerism and biological testing of two peptide-based photoswitchable inhibitors of alpha-chymotrypsin are presented. The use of a dipeptide recognition sequence gave a 'slow-tight binding' inhibitor, while the introduction of a carbamate linker to the azobenzene gave a modest enhancement in photoswitching of enzyme activity for the photostationary state enriched in the (Z)-isomer over the (E)-isomer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Biochemistry / methods
  • Carbamates / chemistry*
  • Carbamates / metabolism
  • Carbamates / pharmacology*
  • Chymotrypsin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Chymotrypsin / metabolism
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Phenylalanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Phenylalanine / chemistry*
  • Phenylalanine / metabolism
  • Phenylalanine / pharmacology*
  • Photochemistry / methods*
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Carbamates
  • Peptides
  • Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • azobenzene carbamate-phenylalanine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Chymotrypsin
  • alpha-chymotrypsin