Long chain amines and long chain ammonium salts as novel inhibitors of dynamin GTPase activity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jun 21;14(12):3275-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.03.096.

Abstract

We examined a number of ligands with the view of inhibiting the GTPase activity of dynamin. Dynamin contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that interacts with lipids. We report a series of simple lipid-like molecules that display moderate inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activity is linked to chain length and quaternarization of the terminal amine. A change in the counterion, Cl versus Br or I, had little effect on potency. However, introduction of a hydrophobic collar proximal to the charged site was beneficial to dynamin GTPase inhibitory action. The most potent compound was myristoyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (MTMAB, IC(50) 3.15 microM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Amines / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Dynamins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Dynamins / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Salts / chemistry*
  • Salts / pharmacology
  • Sheep

Substances

  • Amines
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Salts
  • Dynamins