Potential virtual lead identification in the discovery of renin inhibitors: application of ligand and structure-based pharmacophore modeling approaches

Eur J Med Chem. 2011 Jun;46(6):2469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.03.035. Epub 2011 Mar 25.

Abstract

Renin, an enzyme by cleaving angiotensinogen to angiotensin-I, controls the first and rate-limiting step of renin-angiotensin system that is associated with blood pressure. Thus Ligand and structure-based pharmacophore models were developed in this study to identify new potential leads inhibiting this rate-limiting enzyme as an efficient way to treat blood pressure. X-ray predicted binding modes of most active compounds were used in ligand-based approach whereas the 3D structural information of renin was used in structure-based approach. Pharmacophore models were validated using various methods and utilized in database searching to identify potential hits. Drug-like filters and molecular docking studies led us identifying the final hits to be employed in designing new class of future renin inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Renin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Renin / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ligands
  • Renin