Benzopyrroloxazines containing a bridgehead nitrogen atom as promising scaffolds for the achievement of biologically active agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2018 May 10:151:121-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.061. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

Abstract

The present review lists the papers and patents dealing with the class of polycondensed heterocycles called benzopyrroloxazines published in the last decades. The survey is limited to substances characterized by the presence of a bridgehead N atom, which means that the present N atom serves to connect different rings within the same molecule. In the case of benzopyrroloxazines, the bridgehead N atom belongs at the same time to the pyrrole and oxazine rings. All other compounds not possessing this feature were kept out accordingly. Relevant synthetic methods to such compounds have been outlined. Many different biological properties have been attributed to several functionalized derivatives of these heterocycles and cited within the review.

Keywords: Biological activity; Oxazinoindoles; Polycondensed heterocycles; Synthetic methods.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods
  • Drug Discovery* / methods
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / pharmacology
  • Oxazines / chemical synthesis
  • Oxazines / chemistry*
  • Oxazines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Virus Diseases / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oxazines
  • Pyrroles
  • Nitrogen