Synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a range of sulfonated derivatives of 4-hydroxybenzyl imidazole as highly potent inhibitors of rat testicular 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P-450(17alpha))

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 15;19(16):4698-701. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.070. Epub 2009 Jun 21.

Abstract

We report the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a range of 4-sulfonated derivatives of 4-hydroxybenzyl imidazole which has been targetted against the two components of 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P-450(17alpha)), namely, 17alpha-hydroxylase (17alpha-OHase) and 17,20-lyase (lyase). The results from the biochemical testing suggest that the compounds synthesised are highly potent inhibitors possessing excellent selectivity towards the lyase component.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology
  • Ketoconazole / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / metabolism
  • Sulfones / chemistry
  • Testis / enzymology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imidazoles
  • Sulfones
  • Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase
  • Ketoconazole