PMID
Data
Article Title
Organization
Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).

Pfizer
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Coupled Bioactive Scaffolds as Potential Anticancer Agents for Dual Targeting of Dihydrofolate Reductase and Thioredoxin Reductase.

National University of Singapore
Synthesis and evaluation of 5-(arylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamines as receptor tyrosine kinase and thymidylate synthase inhibitors and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and X-ray structural studies of potent human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors based on hydroxylated azole scaffolds.

University of Torino
Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.

Affiliated To Sardar Patel University
Synthesis of methotrexate-antibody conjugates by regiospecific coupling and assessment of drug and antitumor activities.

Dalhousie University
The hypothetical active site lattice. An approach to modelling active sites from data on inhibitor molecules.

Uniroyal Chemical
Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the inhibition of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase by 5-(substituted benzyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidines.

Beijing Medical University
Inhibition of human dihydrofolate reductase by 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-(substituted-phenyl)-s-triazine s. A quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis.

TBA
Comparison of the inhibition of Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus casei dihydrofolate reductase by 2,4-diamino-5-(substituted-benzyl)pyrimidines: quantitative structure-activity relationships, X-ray crystallography, and computer graphics in structure-activity analysis.

TBA
A comparison of the inhibitory action of 5-(substituted-benzyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidines on dihydrofolate reductase from chicken liver with that from bovine liver.

TBA
Quantitative structure-selectivity relationships. Comparison of the inhibition of Escherichia coli and bovine liver dihydrofolate reductase by 5-(substituted-benzyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidines.

TBA
Comparison of the inhibition of methotrexate-sensitive and -resistant Lactobacillus casei cell cultures with purified Lactobacillus casei dihydrofolate reductase by 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-(3-substituted-phenyl)-s-triazines. Use of quantitative structure-activity relationships in maki

TBA
Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological evaluation of novel dihydro-1,3,5-triazines as human DHFR inhibitors.

Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Discovery of Potent and Selective Leads against

Turing Pharmaceuticals
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of some new methoxylated 2-benzylthio-quinazoline-4(3H)-ones as nonclassical antifolates.

Mansoura University
Charged Nonclassical Antifolates with Activity Against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Pathogens.

University of Connecticut
Applying the designed multiple ligands approach to inhibit dihydrofolate reductase and thioredoxin reductase for anti-proliferative activity.

National University of Singapore
Rational modification of the lead molecule: Enhancement in the anticancer and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitory activity.

Guru Nanak Dev University
Design and Synthesis of a Focused Library of Diamino Triazines as Potential Mycobacterium tuberculosis DHFR Inhibitors.

Institute of Chemical Technology
The chemistry and pharmacology of privileged pyrroloquinazolines.

Oregon Health & Science University
Synthesis, in vitro antitumor activity, dihydrofolate reductase inhibition, DNA intercalation and structure-activity relationship studies of 1,3,5-triazine analogues.

Thapar University
Acetylenic linkers in lead compounds: a study of the stability of the propargyl-linked antifolates.

University of Connecticut
Recent advances in the chemistry and biology of pyridopyrimidines.

Orleans University
Synthetic approaches, functionalization and therapeutic potential of quinazoline and quinazolinone skeletons: the advances continue.

University of Nottingham
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazolyl-thio and 4-methyl-thiazolyl-thio)-quinazolin-4-ones as a new class of DHFR inhibitors.

King Saud University
Structural studies provide clues for analog design of specific inhibitors of Cryptosporidium hominis thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase.

Yale University
Elements and modulation of functional dynamics.

Janssen Research and Development
Methotrexate analogues. 9. Synthesis and biological properties of some 8-alkyl-7,8-dihydro analogues.

TBA
Methotrexate analogues. 12. Synthesis and biological properties of some aza homologues.

TBA
Propargyl-linked antifolates are dual inhibitors of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata.

University of Connecticut
Synthesis and biological activity of 8-oxadihydropteridines.

TBA
Structure-based design of new dihydrofolate reductase antibacterial agents: 7-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-2,4-diaminoquinazolines.

Trius Therapeutics
2-[N-Alkyl(R-phenyl)-aminomethyl]-3-phenyl-7-trifluoromethylquinoxalines as anticancer agents inhibitors of folate enzymes.

University of Sassari
Nonclassical antifolates, part 5. Benzodiazepine analogs as a new class of DHFR inhibitors: synthesis, antitumor testing and molecular modeling study.

Future University
Nonclassical antifolates, part 4. 5-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols as a new class of DHFR inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study.

King Saud University
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 4-substituted-piperazine-1-carbodithioate derivatives of 2,4-diaminoquinazoline.

Capital Normal University
Design, synthesis, and molecular modeling of novel pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as antifolates; application of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations of heterocycles.

Duquesne University
Nonclassical antifolates, part 3: synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling study of some new 2-heteroarylthio-quinazolin-4-ones.

King Saud University
Structural analysis of the active sites of dihydrofolate reductase from two species of Candida uncovers ligand-induced conformational changes shared among species.

University of Connecticut
Ligand-based discovery of N-(1,3-dioxo-1H,3H-benzo[de]isochromen-5-yl)-carboxamide and sulfonamide derivatives as thymidylate synthase A inhibitors.

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Nonlinear quantitative structure-activity relationship for the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase by pyrimidines.

Scripps Research Institute
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase by 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-(X-phenyl)-s-triazines.

Cor Therapeutics
On the optimization of hydrophobic and hydrophilic substituent interactions of 2,4-diamino-5-(substituted-benzyl)pyrimidines with dihydrofolate reductase.

Pomona College
2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines and analogues as antibacterial agents. 12. 1,2-Dihydroquinolylmethyl analogues with high activity and specificity for bacterial dihydrofolate reductase.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
On the structure selectivity problem in drug design. A comparative study of benzylpyrimidine inhibition of vertebrate and bacterial dihydrofolate reductase via molecular graphics and quantitative structure-activity relationships.

Pomona College
Crystallography, quantitative structure-activity relationships, and molecular graphics in a comparative analysis of the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase from chicken liver and Lactobacillus casei by 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-(substituted-phenyl)-s-triazine s.

TBA
Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase: structure-activity correlations of quinazolines based upon molecular shape analysis.

TBA
Folate analogues altered in the C9-N10 bridge region. 16. Synthesis and antifolate activity of 11-thiohomoaminopterin.

TBA
2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines as antibacterial agents. 4. 6-Substituted trimethoprim derivatives from phenolic Mannich intermediates. Application to the synthesis of trimethoprim and 3,5-dialkylbenzyl analogues.

TBA
Structure-based selectivity optimization of piperidine-pteridine derivatives as potent Leishmania pteridine reductase inhibitors.

Universita` Degli Studi Di Sassari
Mechanism-based design, synthesis and biological studies of N5-substituted tetrahydrofolate analogs as inhibitors of cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase and potential anticancer agents.

Peking University
Novel tricyclic indeno[2,1-d]pyrimidines with dual antiangiogenic and cytotoxic activities as potent antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Structure aided design of chimeric antibiotics.

University of Queensland
Antifolate and antiproliferative activity of 6,8,10-triazaspiro[4.5]deca-6,8-dienes and 1,3,5-triazaspiro[5.5]undeca-1,3-dienes.

National University of Singapore
Crystal structure of Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase with the dihydrophthalazine-based trimethoprim derivative RAB1 provides a structural explanation of potency and selectivity.

Oklahoma State University
Reducing the brittleness of zein films through chemical modification.

Rutgers University
Pteridine-sulfonamide conjugates as dual inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases and dihydrofolate reductase with potential antitumor activity.

Instituto Superior T£Cnico
Non-classical antifolates. Part 2: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling study of some new 2,6-substituted-quinazolin-4-ones.

King Saud University
Single agents with designed combination chemotherapy potential: synthesis and evaluation of substituted pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles as receptor tyrosine kinase and thymidylate synthase inhibitors and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
2,4-Diamino-5-methyl-6-substituted arylthio-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as novel classical and nonclassical antifolates as potential dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers.

National University of Singapore
Novel non-active site inhibitor of Cryptosporidium hominis TS-DHFR identified by a virtual screen.

Yale University
Potent dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: classical and nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-5-arylthio-substituted-6-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates.

Duquesne University
N9-substituted 2,4-diaminoquinazolines: synthesis and biological evaluation of lipophilic inhibitors of pneumocystis carinii and toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase.

Duquesne University
The effect of 5-alkyl modification on the biological activity of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine containing classical and nonclassical antifolates as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase and as antitumor and/or antiopportunistic infection agents.

Duquesne University
Methotrexate gamma-hydroxamate derivatives as potential dual target antitumor drugs.

Instituto Superior T£Cnico
Synthesis of classical, three-carbon-bridged 5-substituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as antifolates.

Duquesne University
Benzoyl ring halogenated classical 2-amino-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5-substituted thiobenzoyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates as inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Synthesis of classical, four-carbon bridged 5-substituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as antifolates.

Duquesne University
Novel 2-amino-4-oxo-5-arylthio-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Duquesne University
Design, synthesis, and biological activities of classical N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4-ethylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-l-glutamic acid and its 6-methyl derivative as potential dual inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase and as potential antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Design and synthesis of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors encompassing a bridging ester group. Evaluation in a mouse colitis model.

Uppsala University
A common mechanism underlying promiscuous inhibitors from virtual and high-throughput screening.

Northwestern University
Synthesis of classical and nonclassical, partially restricted, linear, tricyclic 5-deaza antifolates.

Duquesne University
Synthesis, antifolate, and antitumor activities of classical and nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-5-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
Computational predictions of binding affinities to dihydrofolate reductase: synthesis and biological evaluation of methotrexate analogues.

Uppsala University
Design, synthesis, and X-ray crystal structure of a potent dual inhibitor of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase as an antitumor agent.

Duquesne University
Effect of C9-methyl substitution and C8-C9 conformational restriction on antifolate and antitumor activity of classical 5-substituted 2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and potent antifolate activity and cytotoxicity of B-ring deaza analogues of the nonpolyglutamatable dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-Ndelta-hemiphthaloyl- L-ornithine (PT523).

Harvard Medical School
2-amino-4-oxo-5-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and biological activity of folic acid and methotrexate analogues containing L-threo-(2S,4S)-4-fluoroglutamic acid and DL-3,3-difluoroglutamic acid.

University of Michigan
2,4-Diamino-5-substituted-quinazolines as inhibitors of a human dihydrofolate reductase with a site-directed mutation at position 22 and of the dihydrofolate reductases from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii.

Harvard Medical School
2,4-Diamino-5-chloroquinazoline analogues of trimetrexate and piritrexim: synthesis and antifolate activity.

Institute
Synthesis and biological activity of N omega-hemiphthaloyl-alpha,omega- diaminoalkanoic acid analogues of aminopterin and 3',5-dichloroaminopterin.

Harvard Medical School
Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel 6-5 fused ring heterocycle antifolates: N-[4-[omega-(2-amino-4-substituted-6,7-dihydrocyclopenta [d]pyrimidin-5-yl)alkyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acids.

Eisai
Side chain modified 5-deazafolate and 5-deazatetrahydrofolate analogues as mammalian folylpolyglutamate synthetase and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitors: synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.

Harvard Medical School
Synthesis and biological activity of methotrexate analogues with two acid groups and a hydrophobic aromatic ring in the side chain.

Harvard Medical School
Synthesis and biological activity of the 2-desamino and 2-desamino-2-methyl analogues of aminopterin and methotrexate.

Institute
Analogues of methotrexate and aminopterin with gamma-methylene and gamma-cyano substitution of the glutamate side chain: synthesis and in vitro biological activity.

Institute
Potent inhibition of thymidylate synthase by two series of nonclassical quinazolines.

Warner-Lambert
Methotrexate analogues. 34. Replacement of the glutamate moiety in methotrexate and aminopterin by long-chain 2-aminoalkanedioic acids.

Harvard Medical School
Methotrexate analogues. 33. N delta-acyl-N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-L-ornithine derivatives: synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity.

Harvard Medical School
Methotrexate analogues. 31. Meta and ortho isomers of aminopterin, compounds with a double bond in the side chain, and a novel analogue modified at the alpha-carbon: chemical and in vitro biological studies.

Institute
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 8-deazahomofolic acid and its tetrahydro derivative.

Sri International
Evaluation of the importance of hydrophobic interactions in drug binding to dihydrofolate reductase.

Pennsylvania State University
Methotrexate analogues. 30. Dihydrofolate reductase inhibition and in vitro tumor cell growth inhibition by N epsilon-(haloacetyl)-L-lysine and N delta-(haloacetyl)-L-ornithine analogues and an acivicin analogue of methotrexate.

TBA
Folate analogues. 26. Syntheses and antifolate activity of 10-substituted derivatives of 5,8-dideazafolic acid and of the poly-gamma-glutamyl metabolites of N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (PDDF).

TBA
Methotrexate analogues. 28. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new gamma-monoamides of aminopterin and methotrexate.

TBA
Folate analogues. 25. Synthesis and biological evaluation of N10-propargylfolic acid and its reduced derivatives.

TBA
Syntheses and antifolate activity of 5-methyl-5-deaza analogues of aminopterin, methotrexate, folic acid, and N10-methylfolic acid.

TBA
Methotrexate analogues. 26. Inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase and folylpolyglutamate synthetase activity and in vitro tumor cell growth by methotrexate and aminopterin analogues containing a basic amino acid side chain.

TBA
Synthesis of the antileukemic agents 5,10-dideazaaminopterin and 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroaminopterin.

TBA
Receptor-based design of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: comparison of crystallographically determined enzyme binding with enzyme affinity in a series of carboxy-substituted trimethoprim analogues.

TBA
10-Propargylaminopterin and alkyl homologues of methotrexate as inhibitors of folate metabolism.

TBA
Molecular structures of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine antifolates with antineoplastic activity.

TBA
Synthesis and antitumor activity of 10-alkyl-10-deazaminopterins. A convenient synthesis of 10-deazaminopterin.

TBA
High throughput screening identifies novel inhibitors of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase that are competitive with dihydrofolate.

Mcmaster University
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N¹-benzyl or N¹-benzyloxy-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines.

Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Structure-based design of new DHFR-based antibacterial agents: 7-aryl-2,4-diaminoquinazolines.

Trius Therapeutics, San Diego, Ca 92121, United States.
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and X-ray crystal structure of novel classical 6,5,6-tricyclic benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Duquesne University
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.

Oklahoma State University
Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase is not a target relevant to the antitubercular activity of isoniazid.

Texas A&M University
Targeted mutations of Bacillus anthracis dihydrofolate reductase condense complex structure-activity relationships.

University of Connecticut
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.

Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Collaborative Research Program
Novel approaches for targeting thymidylate synthase to overcome the resistance and toxicity of anticancer drugs.

Institute of Theoretical Studies Ggmbh
Synthesis and characterization of potent inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydrofolate reductase.

University of Alabama
Selectively nonselective kinase inhibition: striking the right balance.

Schering-Plough
CoMFA analysis of tgDHFR and rlDHFR based on antifolates with 6-5 fused ring system using the all-orientation search (AOS) routine and a modified cross-validated r(2)-guided region selection (q(2)-GRS) routine and its initial application.

Duquesne University
In vitro biological activity and structural analysis of 2,4-diamino-5-(2'-arylpropargyl)pyrimidine inhibitors of Candida albicans.

University of Connecticut
In vitro efficacy of new antifolates against trimethoprim-resistant Bacillus anthracis.

Oklahoma State University
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors based on the 4-(2,6-diamino-5-pyrimidinyl)alkyl-L-glutamic acid structure

TBA
Novel 8-deaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroaminopterin derivatives as dihydrofolate inhibitor: design, synthesis and antifolate activity.

Peking University
Synthesis of N-(5,7-diamino-3-phenyl-quinoxalin-2-yl)-3,4,5-substituted anilines and N-[4[(5,7-diamino-3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)amino]benzoyl]-l-glutamic acid diethyl ester: evaluation of in vitro anti-cancer and anti-folate activities.

Università
Recent advances in Fragment-based strategies against tuberculosis.

Univ. Lille
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2,4-diaminoquinazoline derivatives as SMN2 promoter activators for the potential treatment of spinal muscular atrophy.

Decode Chemistry
Novel flexible biphenyl PfDHFR inhibitors with improved antimalarial activity.

National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC)
Investigating the anti-cancer potential of pyrimethamine analogues through a modern chemical biology lens.

University of British Columbia
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 5-(5-Iodo-2-isopropyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (AF-353) Derivatives as Novel DHFR Inhibitors against Staphylococcus aureus.

Sichuan University
Novel boron-containing, nonclassical antifolates: synthesis and preliminary biological and structural evaluation.

Southern Research Institute
Exploration and Biological Evaluation of 1,3-Diamino-7

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College
Synthesis, biological and molecular modelling for 1,3,4-thiadiazole sulfonyl thioureas: bacterial and fungal activity.

Vietnam National University
Naphthyl bearing 1,3,4-thiadiazoleacetamides targeting the parasitic folate pathway as anti-infectious agents:

Jamia Millia Islamia
Discovery of rigid biphenyl

National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC)
Thiourea derivatives containing 4-arylthiazoles and d-glucose moiety: design, synthesis, antimicrobial activity evaluation, and molecular docking/dynamics simulations.

Vietnam National University
Hydrazinecarbonyl-thiazol-2-acetamides with pronounced apoptotic behavior: synthesis, in vitro/in vivo anti-proliferative activity and molecular modeling simulations.

Mansoura University
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: recent advances in the use of synthetic COX-2 inhibitors.

Leibniz Institute For Plasma Science and Technology (Inp Greifswald)
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors for use as antimicrobial agents.

Sichuan University
Chemotherapeutics for

Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
Combined MD/QTAIM techniques to evaluate ligand-receptor interactions. Scope and limitations.

Universidad Nacional De San Luis
Therapeutic progression of quinazolines as targeted chemotherapeutic agents.

Panjab University
Analysis of complexes of inhibitors with Cryptosporidium hominis DHFR leads to a new trimethoprim derivative.

Dartmouth College
FDA-approved pyrimidine-fused bicyclic heterocycles for cancer therapy: Synthesis and clinical application.

Zhengzhou University
Multitarget, Selective Compound Design Yields Potent Inhibitors of a Kinetoplastid Pteridine Reductase 1.

Heidelberg Institute For Theoretical Studies (Hits)
New thiazole-based derivatives as EGFR/HER2 and DHFR inhibitors: Synthesis, molecular modeling simulations and anticancer activity.

Mansoura University
CoMFA and CoMSIA analyses of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase, Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase, and rat liver dihydrofolate reductase.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and in vitro antifolate activity of rotationally restricted aminopterin and methotrexate analogues.

Harvard Medical School
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Duquesne University
Synthesis of 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-O-(omega-carboxyalkyl)oxydibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl]methylpteridines as potent and selective inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium dihydrofolate reductase.

Harvard Medical School
Tight binding ligand approach to oligosaccharide-grafted protein.

Jst
Preliminary in vitro studies on two potent, water-soluble trimethoprim analogues with exceptional species selectivity against dihydrofolate reductase from Pneumocystis carinii and Mycobacterium avium.

Harvard Medical School
New 2,4-diamino-5-(2',5'-substituted benzyl)pyrimidines as potential drugs against opportunistic infections of AIDS and other immune disorders. Synthesis and species-dependent antifolate activity.

Harvard Medical School
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,4-diamino-6-(arylaminomethyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase and as antiopportunistic infection and antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Dihydrofolate reductase mutant with exceptional resistance to methotrexate but not to trimetrexate.

University of Minnesota
Flexible diaminodihydrotriazine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase: Binding strengths, modes of binding and their antimalarial activities.

National Center For Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Biotec)
Novel dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors. Structure-based versus diversity-based library design and high-throughput synthesis and screening.

F. Hoffmann-La Roche
Further studies on 2,4-diamino-5-(2',5'-disubstituted benzyl)pyrimidines as potent and selective inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases from three major opportunistic pathogens of AIDS.

Harvard Medical School
Exploring the ability of dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxamide and 5-benzyl-2,4-diaminopyrimidine-based analogues for the selective inhibition of L. major dihydrofolate reductase.

Comsats University Islamabad
Synthesis of N-[4-[1-ethyl-2-(2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid as an antifolate.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity of new deaza analogues of the nonpolyglutamatable antifolate N(alpha)-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-N(delta)-hemiphthaloyl-L-ornithine (PT523).

Harvard Medical School
Development of 2,4-diaminopyrimidines as antimalarials based on inhibition of the S108N and C59R+S108N mutants of dihydrofolate reductase from pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

National Center For Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology At Thailand
Inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium dihydrofolate reductases by 2,4-diamino-5-[2-methoxy-5-(omega-carboxyalkyloxy)benzyl]pyrimidines: marked improvement in potency relative to trimethoprim and species selectivity relative to piritrexim.

Harvard Medical School
Pharmacophore mapping of a series of 2,4-diamino-5-deazapteridine inhibitors of Mycobacterium avium complex dihydrofolate reductase.

Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute
Identification of P218 as a potent inhibitor of

Universidade Estadual De Campinas (Unicamp)
Structural studies on bioactive compounds. 34. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of triazenyl-substituted pyrimethamine inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase.

University of Nottingham
Designing Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors as X-ray Radiosensitizers to Reverse Radioresistance of Cervical Cancer.

Jinan University
Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted 3-benzoic acid derivatives as MtDHFR inhibitors.

University Hospital T£Bingen
Design, synthesis, computational prediction, and biological evaluation of ester soft drugs as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase from Pneumocystis carinii.

Uppsala University
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine as tumor-targeting agents with selectivity for tumor uptake by high affinity folate receptors over the reduced folate carrier.

Duquesne University
The Structural Basis for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Inhibition of Human Dihydrofolate Reductase.

University of Tennessee
Expansion of a novel lead targeting M. tuberculosis DHFR as antitubercular agents.

Jamia Hamdard
Charged Propargyl-Linked Antifolates Reveal Mechanisms of Antifolate Resistance and Inhibit Trimethoprim-Resistant MRSA Strains Possessing Clinically Relevant Mutations.

University of Connecticut
Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Discovery of Selective Toxoplasma gondii Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Toxoplasmosis.

Vyera Pharmaceuticals
6-Hydrophobic aromatic substituent pyrimethamine analogues as potential antimalarials for pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

National Science and Technology Development Agency
Structure-based design of selective inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase: synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 2, 4-diaminopteridine analogues with a bridged diarylamine side chain.

Harvard Medical School
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of inhibitors of trypanosomal and leishmanial dihydrofolate reductase.

Cardiff University
Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and antitumor agents: synthesis and biological activities of 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-[(monosubstituted anilino)methyl] pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
The structure-based design and synthesis of selective inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydrofolate reductase.

Cardiff University
Development of substituted pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines as potent and selective dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors for pneumocystis pneumonia infection.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and antiparasitic and antitumor activity of 2, 4-diamino-6-(arylmethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline analogues of piritrexim.

Harvard Medical School
The synthesis and biological activity of a series of 2,4-diaminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine based antifolates as antineoplastic and antiarthritic agents.

Eli Lilly
An insight into the medicinal perspective of synthetic analogs of indole: A review.

Isf College of Pharmacy
Structural tuning of acridones for developing anticancer agents targeting dihydrofolate reductase.

Guru Nanak Dev University
Targeting dihydrofolate reductase: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as nonclassical antifolates and as potential antitumor agents.

Hebei Medical University
6-Substituted 2,4-diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine analogues of piritrexim as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase from rat liver, Pneumocystis carinii, and Toxoplasma gondii and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Structure-based design and synthesis of lipophilic 2,4-diamino-6-substituted quinazolines and their evaluation as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases and potential antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and biological activities of tricyclic conformationally restricted tetrahydropyrido annulated furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases.

Duquesne University
Selective Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new 2,4-diamino-5-substituted-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
2,4-Diamino-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine analogues of trimethoprim as inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase.

Harvard Medical School
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.

Affiliated To Sardar Patel University
2,4-Diaminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine lipophilic antifolates as inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase.

Harvard Medical School
Nonclassical 2,4-diamino-5-aryl-6-ethylpyrimidine antifolates: activity as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii and as antitumor agents.

University
Conformationally restricted analogues of trimethoprim: 2,6-diamino-8-substituted purines as potential dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii.

Duquesne University
Hybrid Inhibitors of Malarial Dihydrofolate Reductase with Dual Binding Modes That Can Forestall Resistance.

National Center For Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology At Thailand
Synthesis and biological activities of conformationally restricted, tricyclic nonclassical antifolates as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases.

Duquesne University
Structural studies on bioactive compounds. 28. Selective activity of triazenyl-substituted pyrimethamine derivatives against Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase.

University of Nottingham
Effect of N9-methylation and bridge atom variation on the activity of 5-substituted 2,4-diaminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines against dihydrofolate reductases from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and biological evaluation of nonclassical 2,4-diamino-5-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines with novel side chain substituents as potential inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitory activities of 2,4-diamino-5-deaza and 2,4-diamino-5,10-dideaza lipophilic antifolates.

Duquesne University
Design and synthesis of histidine analogues of folic acid and methotrexate as potential folylpolyglutamate synthetase inhibitors.

State University of New York
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of a series of novel 6-substituted pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines as potential nonclassical lipophilic antifolates targeting dihydrofolate reductase.

Peking University
2,4-diamino-5-deaza-6-substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates as potent and selective nonclassical inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N alpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-10-methylpteroyl)-DL-4,4-difluoroornithine.

University of Michigan
Lipophilic antifolates as agents against opportunistic infections. 1. Agents superior to trimetrexate and piritrexim against Toxoplasma gondii and Pneumocystis carinii in in vitro evaluations.

Southern Research Institute
High-affinity inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase: antimicrobial and anticancer activities of 7,8-dialkyl-1,3-diaminopyrrolo[3,2-f]quinazolines with small molecular size.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
Nonclassical 2,4-diamino-8-deazafolate analogues as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases from rat liver, Pneumocystis carinii, and Toxoplasma gondii.

Duquesne University
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DL-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid and DL-gamma,gamma-difluoromethotrexate.

University of Michigan
Ligand binding studies, preliminary structure-activity relationship and detailed mechanistic characterization of 1-phenyl-6,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine derivatives as inhibitors of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase.

Georgia Institute of Technology
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of antimalarial and dihydrofolate reductase inhibition by quinazolines and 5-substituted benzyl-2,4-diaminopyrimidines.

TBA
Synthesis and antitumor activity of 10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin.

Sri International
Exploring novel strategies for AIDS protozoal pathogens: α-helix mimetics targeting a key allosteric protein-protein interaction in

Yale University
Studies on analogues of classical antifolates bearing the naphthoyl group in place of benzoyl in the side chain.

Southern Research Institute
Synthesis of 5-methyl-5-deaza nonclassical antifolates as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases and as potential antipneumocystis, antitoxoplasma, and antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
2,4-Diaminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues of trimetrexate and piritrexim as potential inhibitors of Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii dihydrofolate reductase.

Harvard Medical School
Classical and nonclassical furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as novel antifolates: synthesis and biological activities.

Duquesne University
Structure-activity relationships and pH dependence of binding of 8-alkyl-N5-deazapterins to dihydrofolate reductase.

University of Sydney
Novel 2,4-diamino-5-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as classical and nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases.

Duquesne University
6-substituted 2,4-diamino-5-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductases from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Nonclassical 2,4-diamino-6-(aminomethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazoline antifolates: synthesis and biological activities.

Duquesne University
2,4-Diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii.

Institute
Effect of bridge region variation on antifolate and antitumor activity of classical 5-substituted 2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
New drug developments for opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients: Pneumocystis carinii.

Indiana University School of Medicine
5-Arylthio-substituted 2-amino-4-oxo-6-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates as thymidylate synthase inhibitors and antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
Thermodynamic and NMR analysis of inhibitor binding to dihydrofolate reductase.

York University
Syntheses of alpha- and gamma-substituted amides, peptides, and esters of methotrexate and their evaluation as inhibitors of folate metabolism.

TBA
Folate analogues altered in the C9-N10 bridge region. 18. Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of 11-oxahomoaminopterin and related compounds.

TBA
A new bastadin from the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea.

University of Hawaii
Receptor-based design of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: comparison of crystallographically determined enzyme binding with enzyme affinity in a series of carboxy-substituted trimethoprim analogues.

TBA
Methotrexate analogues. 23. Synthesis, dihydrofolate reductase affinity, cytotoxicity, and in vivo antitumor activity of some putative degradation products of methotrexate-poly(L-lysine) conjugates.

TBA
Methotrexate analogues. 21. Divergent influence of alkyl chain length on the dihydrofolate reductase affinity and cytotoxicity of methotrexate monoesters.

TBA
A 1H NMR study of the interactions and conformations of rationally designed brodimoprim analogues in complexes with Lactobacillus casei dihydrofolate reductase.

TBA
Folate analogues. 21. Synthesis and antifolate and antitumor activities of N10-(cyanomethyl)-5,8-dideazafolic acid.

TBA
SMall Molecule Growth 2001 (SMoG2001): an improved knowledge-based scoring function for protein-ligand interactions.

Harvard University
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of 2, 4-diamino-5-(2-X-benzyl)pyrimidines versus bacterial and avian dihydrofolate reductase.

University of California
Solution of the conformation and alignment tensors for the binding of trimethoprim and its analogs to dihydrofolate reductase: 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationship study using molecular shape analysis, 3-way partial least-squares regression, and 3-way factor analysis.

University of Illinois At Chicago 60612
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: variation of the N10 substituent.

TBA
Syntheses and evaluation as antifolates of MTX analogues derived from 2, omega-diaminoalkanoic acids.

TBA
Chemistry and antitumor evaluation of selected classical 2,4-diaminoquinazoline analogues of folic acid.

TBA
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: benzoyl ring modifications.

TBA
Synthesis and biological activity of resolved C-10 diastereomers of 10-methyl- and 10-ethyl-10-deazaminopterin.

TBA
Folate analogues. 30. Synthesis and biological evaluation of N10-propargyl-5,8-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid and related compounds.

TBA
Inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase as antitumor agents: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel nonclassical 6-substituted pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines with a three- to five-carbon bridge.

Perking University
Targeting species specific amino acid residues: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors and potential anti-opportunistic infection agents.

Duquesne University
Methotrexate analogues. 32. Chain extension, alpha-carboxyl deletion, and gamma-carboxyl replacement by sulfonate and phosphonate: effect on enzyme binding and cell-growth inhibition.

Harvard Medical School
Chemical synthesis and biological activities of 5-deazaaminopterin analogues bearing substituent(s) at the 5- and/or 7-position(s).

Cornell University
Synthesis and antifolate activity of 5-methyl-5,10-dideaza analogues of aminopterin and folic acid and an alternative synthesis of 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolic acid, a potent inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase.

Southern Research Institute
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 5,10-methylenetetrahydro-8,10-dideazaminopterin.

TBA
The 2-desamino and 2-desamino-2-methyl analogues of aminopterin do not inhibit dihydrofolate reductase but are potently toxic to tumor cells in culture.

Harvard Medical School
Ionic liquid mediated stereoselective synthesis of alanine linked hybrid quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives perturbing the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.

Sardar Patel University
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of novel azaspiro dihydrotriazines as influenza virus inhibitors targeting the host factor dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR).

University of Genoa
2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines as antibacterial agents. 13. Some alkenyl derivatives with high in vitro activity against anaerobic organisms.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: 2-desamino derivatives with enhanced solubility and potency.

Institute of Cancer Research
Folate analogues. 32. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid and related compounds.

University of South Alabama
1,3,5-triazaspiro[5.5]undeca-2,4-dienes as selective Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors with potent whole cell activity.

National University of Singapore
Synthesis and biological evaluation of poly-gamma-glutamyl metabolites of 10-deazaaminopterin and 10-ethyl-10-deazaaminopterin.

University of South Alabama
Methotrexate analogues. 29. Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid spacers between the pteroyl and glutamate moieties on enzyme binding and cell growth inhibition.

TBA
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 10-alkyl-5,10-dideaza analogues of methotrexate and tetrahydrofolic acid.

Sri International
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 9-alkyl-10-deazaminopterins.

Sri International
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: alkyl, substituted alkyl, and aryl substituents in the C2 position.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues: Synthesis, MO studies, in silico molecular docking studies, antimalarial as DHFR inhibitor and antimicrobial activities.

P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of new deaza analogues of folic acid, aminopterin, and methotrexate with an L-ornithine side chain.

Harvard Medical School
Host dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-directed cycloguanil analogues endowed with activity against influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus.

University of Genoa
The renewed potential for folate antagonists in contemporary cancer chemotherapy.

Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division
Folate analogues. 34. Synthesis and antitumor activity of non-polyglutamylatable inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase.

University of South Alabama
Benzothiazole analogues: Synthesis, characterization, MO calculations with PM6 and DFT, in silico studies and in vitro antimalarial as DHFR inhibitors and antimicrobial activities.

P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences
Synthesis and antifolate evaluation of the 10-propargyl derivatives of 5-deazafolic acid, 5-deazaaminopterin, and 5-methyl-5-deazaaminopterin.

Southern Research Institute
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 5,10-ethano-5,10-dideazaaminopterin.

Sri International
Synthesis and antifolate evaluation of 10-ethyl-5-methyl-5,10- dideazaaminopterin and an alternative synthesis of 10-ethyl-10- deazaaminopterin (edatrexate).

Southern Research Institute
Probing the molecular basis of resistance to pyrimethamine by site-directed mutagenesis.

Pennsylvania State University
5,10-Methylenetetrahydro-5-deazafolic acid and analogues: synthesis and biological activities.

Duquesne University
Fused tricyclic ring derivatives as Src homology-2 phosphate inhibitors

Nikang Therapeutics
PTPN11 inhibitors

Navire Pharma
Open Science Discovery of Oral Non-Covalent SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitor Therapeutics

Israel Institution of Biological Research
Compounds and methods for inhibiting CYP26 enzymes

Queens University At Kingston
Tricyclic analogues, preparation method and uses thereof

Shanghai Institute of Material Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Inhibitors of bruton's tyrosine kinase

Centaurus Biopharma
Pyrazine derivatives as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors

Novartis
Pyrazolonaphthyridinone derivatives as MetAP2 inhibitors (methionine aminopeptidase type-2)

Sanofi
4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidine derivatives have anti-HIV activity

Virostatics
Antibody-drug conjugates and immunotoxins

Oncomatryx Biopharma
Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors

Genkyotex Suisse
Indanylaminopyridylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof

Boehringer Ingelheim International
Bromodomain inhibitors

Tensha Therapeutics
Small molecule agonists of neurotensin receptor 1

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
Pyridine and pyrazine derivative for the treatment of CF

Novartis
Histone demethylase inhibitors

Celgene Quanticel Research
Tied-back benzamide derivatives as potent rock inhibitors

Bristol-Myers Squibb
P2X7 modulators and methods of use

Janssen Pharmaceutica
Indazolyl thiadiazolamines and related compounds for inhibition of Rho-associated protein kinase and the treatment of disease

Lycera
(Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles

Centrexion Therapeutics
Benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds and methods of use

Genentech
Compounds

Boehringer Ingelheim International
C-aryl glucoside derivatives, preparation process and pharmaceutical use thereof

Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical
Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds.

Mayo Foundation
Pharmacological characterization of a novel muscarinic partial agonist, YM796, in transfected cells expressing the m1 or m2 muscarinic receptor gene.

University of Arizona
Discovery of potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors.

University of California Irvine
Synthesis and SAR of 1-acetanilide-4-aminopyrazole-substituted quinazolines: selective inhibitors of Aurora B kinase with potent anti-tumor activity.

Astrazeneca
Novel potent hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease inhibitors derived from proline-based macrocycles.

Schering-Plough Research Institute
Rational approach to discover multipotent anti-Alzheimer drugs.

University of Bologna
Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazines as novel and selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.

Universidad San Pablo Ceu
Paullones are potent inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and cyclin-dependent kinase 5/p25.

Cnrs
Parallel synthesis of acylsemicarbazide libraries: preparation of potent cyclin dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitors.

Dupont Pharmaceuticals
Thermodynamics of Binding of 2-Methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine and 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine to the Major Urinary Protein

University of Leeds